IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

IELTS Essay # 581 - Politicians have the greatest influence on the world

IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.

Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.


 

Model Answer 1:
The question of who holds the most significant influence in the world - politicians or scientists, is a matter of debate. Some argue that politicians wield the most significant power, while others contend that scientists have the greatest influence. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and provide an opinion that reflects that scientists have the greatest influence on the world.

Politicians are often seen as influential figures due to their ability to shape policies, enact laws, and make decisions that impact societies. They have the power to lead countries, negotiate international agreements, and address pressing global issues. Through their positions, politicians can bring about significant changes in areas such as economics, social welfare, and international relations. For example, political leaders play a crucial role in implementing environmental policies to combat climate change, formulating economic strategies to promote growth, and addressing social inequalities through legislative reforms.

On the other hand, scientists are revered for their contributions to knowledge and advancements in various fields. Their research, discoveries, and innovations have the potential to revolutionize industries, improve human lives, and address complex global challenges. Scientists explore the mysteries of the universe, develop life-saving medications, pioneer groundbreaking technologies, and contribute to our understanding of the natural world. For instance, breakthroughs in medical research and the development of vaccines have significantly impacted public health and saved countless lives.

In my opinion, while politicians and scientists both hold significant influence, I believe that scientists have the greatest long-term impact on the world. While politicians are responsible for implementing policies and making decisions, their influence can be subject to political biases, short-term goals, and the changing dynamics of the political landscape. On the other hand, scientific discoveries and advancements have the potential to shape societies, economies, and the overall trajectory of human progress for generations to come. 

In conclusion, the long-term impact of scientific discoveries and innovations makes scientists the greatest influencers. Their contributions transcend political boundaries and have the potential to shape the future of humanity.


 

Sample Answer 2:
Undeniably both politicians and scientists exert a powerful influence in our world. While politicians tend to lead a country by establishing better laws and treaties and governing the country, scientists tend to reshape the world by developing medicines, theories, and technologies to advance the human race. However, when it comes to the most significant influence of these two groups, I believe that politicians have the greatest influence on our world.

On the other hand, the proponents who support the superiority of scientists and inventors in shaping our world believe that scientists have been a forceful role to drive the world to progress and provide technical support for politicians to defend a country, which is one of the most important symbols to represent national strength. Technologies developed by scientists have been applied in the military, exploring outer space, developing life-saving medicines etc, which cannot be achieved only by the power of politicians.

On the other hand, the supporters of politicians' superior contribution say that no country would run properly without the influence of politicians who govern a country, enact policies and represent a country’s image and status on the international stage. Scientists may invent a theory, but the politicians ultimately decide to make that theory into practice and improve the condition of the people. Only when the top heads come to an agreement, will there be a possibility for a better world. For instance, scientists have invented nuclear power but it is ultimately the decision of politicians whether to use it to destroy human civilisation or use it in favour of generating power for our development.

In conclusion, scientists and political leaders have both important roles to play in shaping the world. But when it comes to the most significant influence of these two groups, politicians undeniably play the most vital role as they have the power to decide what to do with the work of the scientists.

[ Written by - Phoenix]

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rating 4.92 (6 Votes)

Dushmantha
Thanks for the model answer Phoenix! I am not a frequent writer, but I've been practising my writing since I'm preparing for the IELTS- General Training. I thought of sharing my own version of a model answer since I found this topic interesting. It is undeniable that both politicians and scientists have essential influences towards the betterment of humankind. However, some believe that politicians are more influential towards the society than scientists, whereas the question arises whether they are less imperative to the world or vice-versa? In my perspective, I believe that both parties have a significant contribution to the society in governing and developing a nation, leading us from caves to skyscrapers.To begin with, politicians have always played a substantial role in representing a country’s role and status in the international stage, as well as in internal affairs within the country that they represent. A politician is needed to make feasible treaties among the international community. For an instance, the country I live in has undergone an economic crisis and a new government was elected recently by the citizens to overcome the issue. Politicians, along with the guidance of diplomats are trying their level best to commerce between nations, inviting them to invest in our country in order to stable the economy by generating employment opportunities to the youth and expanding our dominance in international markets. Therefore, there is no denial that politicians work towards the prosperity of a nation while co-operating with other countries.On the other hand, scientists play a pivotal role in making ordinary people’s life convenient and comfortable. Scientists are the backbone of longevity, granted to mankind by discovering advanced diagnostic methods and medical treatments. In particular, scientists tend to develop ways to explore outer space, deep oceans and unknown things using technology. For an example, the invention of the computer has a positive impact on people’s day to day life while it directly affects the economy and the stability of a country.Nonetheless, some innovations, such as nuclear weapons and atomic bombs invented by scientists have caused conflicts among nations such as World Wars. So it is evident that, dealing with high technology needs effective and compelling laws established by governments.Given the backdrop, politicians and scientists are changing our world in countless ways, for the better or the worse so neither are impartial when their influence towards the country is concerned. Finally, I believe that proper laws and regulations have to be in place for inventions done by scientists which will prevent catastrophes whereas politicians should be supported by scientists for the betterment of mankind.
Sohi
Yes Gagan.
Gagan Deep Kaur
Please help me.