IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 594 - Some countries have an increasing population who are younger
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger.
Why this could be the case?
What do you think are the current and future effects of this trend for those countries?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1:
In recent years, certain countries have experienced a steady rise in the proportion of their population who are aged 15 or younger. This demographic shift raises questions about the underlying factors contributing to this trend and the potential implications for these countries. This essay will explore the possible reasons behind the increasing youth population and discuss the current and future effects on these nations.
One possible reason for the rising proportion of young people in certain countries is high birth rates. In some regions, cultural or religious beliefs may encourage larger families, leading to a higher number of children being born. For example, in certain African countries, where large families are traditionally valued, the fertility rate remains high. Additionally, advancements in healthcare and improved living conditions have contributed to lower child mortality rates, leading to a greater number of children surviving and reaching adolescence.
The current and future effects of this trend can be both advantageous and challenging for the countries experiencing it. On the positive side, a youthful population can bring vitality and energy to a nation. It can lead to a larger workforce, potentially boosting economic growth and productivity. Younger generations also have the potential to drive innovation, contribute to scientific advancements, and fuel technological progress. Moreover, with proper investment in education and healthcare, countries can harness the demographic dividend and create a more prosperous future.
However, there are also challenges associated with a large youth population. Rapid population growth can strain existing resources and infrastructure, particularly in sectors such as education, healthcare, and employment. Governments must ensure adequate access to quality education and healthcare services to meet the growing demand. Failure to address these needs can lead to social and economic disparities, unemployment, and an increased burden on public services.
In conclusion, while this demographic shift presents opportunities for economic growth and innovation, it also poses challenges in terms of resource allocation and social development. It is crucial for governments to implement effective policies and invest in education, healthcare, and employment opportunities to ensure a balanced and sustainable future for these countries.
Sample Answer 2:
The right proportion of the population of all age groups is an important aspect of the social, economic and overall growth of a country. However, in some countries, the ratio of the younger population, who are below 16 years old, has increased significantly in recent years. This essay delves into the reasons for this phenomenon and explores the current and future effects of this trend in such countries.
Having a large proportion of youths in certain countries can be attributed to various factors. Firstly, improved healthcare and advancements in medical technology have led to increased life expectancy, resulting in a larger youth population. With better access to healthcare facilities, vaccinations, and disease prevention measures, many countries have witnessed this demographic shift. Moreover, social and cultural factors play a significant role in it as well. In some countries, cultural norms and traditions encourage larger families, leading to a higher birth rate and subsequently a larger youth population.
About the current effect of this trend, increasing competition in schools is obvious. Since younger generations are mostly schoolgoers, parents would have to suffer to get their children admitted to a good school due to excessive competition. Many poor parents would be forced to send their children to work, and this will increase child labour in many developing and underdeveloped countries. Finally, the disproportion of population age distribution in such countries will lead to the scarcity of skilled labours and other professionals.
To consider the future effects of this trend, I believe that it would mostly depend on the economic factors and job facilities of a country. If the country has great economic stability and can create plenty of job opportunities in the future, the under-aged population now would become the de facto to the economy in the future and that would enable the country to develop rapidly. The country will have a huge number of workers and professionals in the future and they would be able to increase the GDP growth of such a country. On the contrary, if the country fails to ensure jobs and business opportunities when those children will become adults, the outcome would be dire.
To conclude, although a right proportion of the population age distribution is necessary, this is not the case in many countries. Based on a country's economic condition, education, training, and job facilities, the increasingly younger generation can be a great asset or burden.
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