Mycoplasmosis in cats and dogs

Mycoplasmas are a group of ubiquitous anaerobic bacteria with specific features. One of the main differences is the ability to grow and reproduce independently without oxygen, as well as the absence of a cell wall, which causes various organ damage. their ability to take on various forms and spread inside the body. The causative agents of mycoplasmosis in cats are M. felis, M. gateae and M. feliminutum, in dogs - M. canis, M. spumans, M. maculosum.Depending on the type of mycoplasma, they can manifest themselves in completely different ways. The most common symptoms of mycoplasmosis in dogs and cats include conjunctivitis, polyarthritis, and disorders of the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems.According to recent studies, mycoplasmas of dogs and cats are considered opportunistic bacteria, and factors affecting the risk of infection are permanent and temporary disorders of the immune system. Among them, it is worth highlighting such diseases as feline immunodeficiency, acute viral infections, tumors, bronchitis and pneumonia.Currently, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the fastest and most accurate diagnostic method. In practice, the disease is much more difficult to diagnose than it seems at first glance. Since the doctor's task is to find the root cause of the disease, a complete blood test, tests for chronic viral infections, and studies of synovial and other fluids may be required.Treatment of mycoplasmosis in cats and dogs depends on the degree of symptoms, severity of the condition and, most importantly, should include therapy for the underlying disease. As a rule, treatment is carried out at home. The drugs of choice are tetracycline antibiotics, macrolides and fluoroquinolones, prescribed in long courses of 2 weeks and, if necessary, other local and symptomatic therapy.It is important to remember that a positive mycoplasmosis test does not indicate the need for treatment, which should be selected individually and only if necessary in each individual case by the attending physician.The prognosis is usually favorable, and in most cases depends on the dynamics of the underlying disease.Currently, there are no vaccines or other measures to prevent mycoplasmosis. Apuesta en tus deportes favoritos y gana premios reales con Mostbet Colombia ,la plataforma más confiable de apuestas en línea.