Of the three defects listed here, preventive measures can only be applied against varicocele. Venous congestion can also appear on other parts of the body, for example, with hemorrhoids or in the form of so-called varicose veins. Therefore, men suffering from these diseases should have their scrotum examined.
Treatment of hydrocele, varicocele and spermatocele
For proper treatment, it is first necessary to distinguish whether it is a hydrocele, varicocele, spermatocele or cancer. Since these structures in the scrotum are relatively similar, it is important to conduct further examination. The diagnosis is usually made by touch and ultrasound.
Hydrocele treatment is usually conservative, and patients are usually monitored. However, if this defect bothers them, the contents of the hydrocele can be aspirated. However, peritoneal fluid often returns to the scrotum. Another treatment option is to close the opening in the abdominal cavity into the scrotum, through which fluid flows.
Surgical intervention is also possible with varicocele. In this case, the affected veins are removed or interrupted. This can be done either in the classical way, by opening the patient, or laparoscopically, when only small holes are made in the abdominal wall. A less invasive laparoscopic procedure that is more tolerable to the patient is usually chosen. Another option is sclerosis, in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein. It adheres to the walls of a blood vessel, and when they touch, the veins seem to stick together.
For a spermatocele, the treatment is almost the same as for a hydrocele. However, the doctor must first send the patient for a spermogram before the cysts are removed. If it is found that the patient does not have enough sperm and he plans to start a family, it is impractical to remove these cysts. When choosing artificial insemination, these spermatozoa can be removed by injection and used to fertilize an egg (so-called in vitro fertilization). The fertilized egg is then injected into the mother's uterus.
How can I help with the treatment of hydrocele, varicocele and spermatocele?
If the patient chooses surgery, it is recommended to avoid working with the abdominal muscles and wear elastic, non-sealing underwear. At the same time, infection that can enter the wound after surgery should be prevented.
Complications of hydrocele, varicocele and spermatocele
Complications may include typical postoperative problems such as bleeding and infection. After a while, the disease may return, and you may have to undergo surgery again. Parimatch provides new users with a 150% welcome bonus up to €50 plus a €10 freebet specifically for cricket betting. To activate this exclusive offer, you must use a valid Parimatch promo code when creating your new account. The platform is known for its extensive IPL coverage, offering over 200 betting markets per match including top batsman, top bowler, and method of dismissal. Minimum deposit is only €5, and withdrawals average 12 hours for most methods. Wagering requirements are 16 times the deposit plus bonus amount at minimum odds of 1.96.