Health
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Vocabulary for IELTS: Health
"Health" is a common topic in the IELTS exam and is frequently featured in both Speaking and Writing tasks. You might be asked to discuss personal health routines, public health concerns, healthcare systems, or lifestyle-related illnesses. To tackle such questions effectively, it is vital to use precise and sophisticated vocabulary that reflects a strong command of the topic.
Here are some well-curated vocabulary items related to health. These include a mix of simple, moderate, and advanced-level terms to help you impress the examiner with range and accuracy.
1. Balanced diet: [Meaning: A diet that contains adequate amounts of all necessary nutrients]
Example 1: Maintaining a balanced diet is fundamental to long-term health and vitality.
Example 2: My doctor advised me to shift to a balanced diet to improve my digestive health.
2. Physical activity: [Meaning: Any form of movement that enhances health]
Example 1: Physical activity like walking or cycling can significantly lower the risk of heart disease.
Example 2: A sedentary lifestyle with minimal physical activity is a major health concern today.
3. Mental well-being: [Meaning: A state of mental health where one can cope with daily stressors]
Example 1: Emotional support from friends plays a big role in maintaining mental well-being.
Example 2: Students must manage stress to safeguard their mental well-being.
4. Preventive care: [Meaning: Medical practices that aim to prevent illness rather than treat it]
Example 1: Annual check-ups are an essential part of preventive care.
Example 2: Governments should invest more in preventive care to reduce long-term medical costs.
5. Immunisation: [Meaning: The process of making a person resistant to an infectious disease]
Example 1: Immunisation programs have eradicated many childhood diseases.
Example 2: Travel-related immunisations are mandatory in certain regions of the world.
6. Sedentary lifestyle: [Meaning: A lifestyle with little or no physical activity]
Example 1: A sedentary lifestyle often leads to obesity and cardiovascular issues.
Example 2: Many office workers suffer from back pain due to their sedentary lifestyle.
7. Nutrition label: [Meaning: Information about the contents of food printed on packaging]
Example 1: Reading the nutrition label helps consumers make healthier food choices.
Example 2: Awareness of nutrition labels can significantly reduce the risk of dietary-related illnesses.
8. Health literacy: [Meaning: The ability to understand and use health information]
Example 1: Higher health literacy leads to better self-care and reduced hospital visits.
Example 2: Public campaigns should focus on improving health literacy among rural populations.
9. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs): [Meaning: Diseases that are not spread from person to person, such as diabetes or cancer]
Example 1: The global rise in non-communicable diseases is linked to poor lifestyle choices.
Example 2: NCDs account for over 70% of deaths worldwide according to WHO.
10. Epidemiology: [Meaning: The study of how diseases spread and can be controlled]
Example 1: Epidemiology plays a central role in managing public health crises.
Example 2: Advances in epidemiology help us better prepare for future pandemics.
11. Psychosomatic disorder: [Meaning: A physical illness caused or aggravated by mental factors]
Example 1: Chronic stress can lead to psychosomatic disorders like ulcers or hypertension.
Example 2: Doctors must differentiate between organic illness and psychosomatic conditions.
12. Holistic health: [Meaning: An approach that considers the whole person—body, mind, and spirit]
Example 1: Holistic health approaches are gaining popularity in alternative medicine.
Example 2: Meditation and yoga contribute to holistic health.
13. Iatrogenic illness: [Meaning: A health issue caused by medical examination or treatment]
Example 1: Misdiagnosis can sometimes lead to iatrogenic illness.
Example 2: Improved hospital protocols aim to reduce iatrogenic conditions.
14. Palliative care: [Meaning: Medical care focused on relieving pain and symptoms rather than curing]
Example 1: Palliative care ensures dignity for patients with terminal illnesses.
Example 2: Many families opt for palliative care during the final stages of cancer.
15. Prophylactic treatment: [Meaning: Preventive medical treatment]
Example 1: Prophylactic treatments are often prescribed to those exposed to contagious diseases.
Example 2: The use of vaccines is a form of prophylactic care in public health.
16. Nosocomial infection: [Meaning: An infection acquired in a hospital setting]
Example 1: Hospitals are working to reduce nosocomial infections through strict hygiene protocols.
Example 2: Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common nosocomial infection.
17. Pathophysiology: [Meaning: The study of how disease processes affect the function of the body]
Example 1: Understanding pathophysiology is critical in diagnosing chronic illnesses.
Example 2: The course in pathophysiology deepened her understanding of autoimmune disorders.
18. Biomedical research: [Meaning: Scientific studies aimed at improving medical knowledge and treatment]
Example 1: Biomedical research has led to the discovery of lifesaving drugs.
Example 2: Investment in biomedical research is essential for tackling emerging diseases.
19. Health inequity: [Meaning: Unjust and avoidable differences in health outcomes]
Example 1: Addressing health inequity requires reform in both policy and infrastructure.
Example 2: Rural communities often face health inequities due to poor access to care.
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