IELTS Essay Topic:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic:

Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth and resources among poorer nations by providing such things as food and education? Or is it the responsibility of the governments of poorer nations to look after their citizen themselves?

Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and with relevant evidence.

You should write at least 250 words.

Model Essay 1:
It is believed that in this world there are so many countries with various economic and social conditions and rich nations should take care of poor nations. Commonly, there are two kinds of nations which are rich and poor nation. Some people argue that a wealthy country does not have responsibility to give aid for the poor country. However, other may suggest to share some responsibilities especially food and education for unlucky nations. In my view, nations that have the capability to share their resources and support the poor nations should definitely do that in order to reserve humanity and create a better world.

It is known that human is a social being who needs other people to live with. It also has the same meaning for a country which cannot stand alone in this world. Moreover, helping poor countries will keep our humanity which is important to maintain human existence in this world. They should not let some people suffer from hungry and uneducated when they are capable to dismiss it.

Furthermore, creating a better world to live in means providing essential things to the needy people. In fact, food and education can improve the quality of life, particularly, in the poor countries. A wealthy nation should give significant effort in these areas. For instance, Indonesia still needs important aids from wealthy countries such as USA and England in education because these two nations have a higher quality of education; as a result, this cooperation can lead benefits to Indonesia and the partner as well.

In brief, caring to other countries may bring huge advantages not only for the certain nations but also for the world. This win-win solution will affect the improved humanity and keep peace in the world.

[ Written by – Waode Eti ]

Sample Answer 2:
Rich and poor countries have differences in many regards including inequality of income, wealth disparity, research facility, qualified individuals, political stability, education and many more. Wealthy nations are assumed can handle their own economic development. However, in poorer countries government cannot handle all the needs they have. So, wealthy nations should extend their helping hand to help such poor countries.

Wealthy nations are mostly developing faster with their innovations, research, technology, good education, high income and good government system. Such rich nations have a power to solve their problems themselves in most of the cases. Consequently, that power can be uses to help the poor nations. The rich countries can help by distributing means such as foods, trainers or teachers based on the needs of a poor country. In addition, the rich nations can provide loan to poorer countries so that they can take initiatives to develop. There is a moral obligation for developed countries to help underdeveloped countries. Apart from that, helping such nations could be helpful in long run for the developed countries in terms of business, trade, political alliance and other ways. The world would never be a better place to live in when majority of world population would starve as it would increase the corruption, crime, war and climate change. For instance, developed countries cannot control the use of fossil fuel in poorer nations and that would endanger the environment not only in those poor countries but also in the developed countries. We live in a single world and action taken by any country has consequences for all. When all countries will have better economic and political stability, the mutual relationship among nations would be far better than it is now. From this regards, the developed countries should help poor countries in every way possible.

Furthermore, the poorer nations have important roles to play to solve their own problems. Responsibility is needed to catch up the prosperity. There are some steps which must be taken by the government- for instance, developing their economic condition by exporting local sources, enhancing the education system, adopting latest technology etc. Self help is the best help and the citizens and authority in a poor country should work to progress as a nation. International aids often come with conditions and obligations. They should try to use their own manpower and resources to develop and the international supports they receive should be best utilized. Education is the single most important aspects for development and every government in poor nations should focus on developing a nation with best education system.

To sum up, solving problem in poorer nations require not only the help of wealthy nations but also the effort taken by those poorer nations themselves. Support from wealthy nations and vision and steps taken by the poorer nations can work best together.

[ Written by – Melanesia Boseren ]