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Vocabulary for IELTS: Home.
"Home" is a frequently discussed topic in both the IELTS Speaking and Writing sections. You might be asked to describe your home, discuss ideal housing, or share opinions on housing trends and urban living. To express yourself clearly and impressively, it's important to use a variety of accurate and topic-specific vocabulary. Below are some useful terms and expressions that can help you speak and write effectively about this subject.
1. Detached house: [Meaning: A standalone house not joined to any other]
Example 1: I’ve always dreamed of living in a spacious detached house in the countryside.
Example 2: Most suburban areas in Canada are dominated by detached houses.
2. Studio apartment: [Meaning: A small apartment with a combined living and sleeping area]
Example 1: Many students prefer renting a studio apartment due to its affordability.
Example 2: The studio apartment was compact but had everything I needed.
3. Fully furnished: [Meaning: Containing all necessary furniture]
Example 1: We rented a fully furnished flat so we didn’t have to buy any furniture.
Example 2: Most short-term rentals come fully furnished for convenience.
4. Cozy/cosy atmosphere: [Meaning: A warm, comfortable, and inviting feeling]
Example 1: I decorated my living room with warm colours to create a cozy/cosy atmosphere.
Example 2: The fireplace gives the house a really cozy/cosy atmosphere during winter.
5. Real estate market: [Meaning: The buying and selling of property]
Example 1: The real estate market in major cities is becoming increasingly competitive.
Example 2: Foreign investment has had a significant impact on the real estate market.
6. Mortgage loan: [Meaning: A long-term loan used to purchase a house]
Example 1: Most people rely on a mortgage loan when buying their first home.
Example 2: He’s been struggling to pay off his mortgage loan after losing his job.
7. Rented accommodation: [Meaning: A place to live that is paid for monthly or yearly, not owned]
Example 1: Students often live in rented accommodation close to their university.
Example 2: The cost of rented accommodation in London is extremely high.
8. Urban dwelling: [Meaning: A place of residence located in a city]
Example 1: Urban dwellings are typically smaller due to high land costs.
Example 2: Noise pollution is a common concern in urban dwellings.
9. Homeownership: [Meaning: The state of owning a home rather than renting]
Example 1: Homeownership is seen as a symbol of stability and financial success.
Example 2: In some countries, young adults delay homeownership due to rising property prices.
10. Minimalist interior: [Meaning: A home design style focused on simplicity and functionality]
Example 1: A minimalist interior helps reduce stress by eliminating clutter.
Example 2: The minimalist interior trend is growing in popularity among urban professionals.
11. Communal living: [Meaning: Sharing a living space with others, often with shared responsibilities]
Example 1: Communal living is popular in co-living spaces designed for young professionals.
Example 2: Many cultures encourage communal living as a way to foster interdependence.
12. Gentrification: [Meaning: The process of renovating a neighbourhood which often displaces lower-income residents]
Example 1: Gentrification can revitalise urban areas but may lead to social inequality.
Example 2: Rising rents are a direct result of gentrification in this district.
13. Architectural integrity: [Meaning: The preservation of the original design and structure of a building]
Example 1: The old mansion was restored without compromising its architectural integrity.
Example 2: New regulations aim to maintain architectural integrity in heritage zones.
14. Sustainable housing: [Meaning: Environmentally friendly and energy-efficient housing]
Example 1: Sustainable housing reduces environmental impact and lowers energy bills.
Example 2: Governments are promoting sustainable housing to tackle climate change.
15. Substandard housing: [Meaning: Housing that does not meet safety or health standards]
Example 1: Many refugees live in substandard housing with limited access to clean water.
Example 2: Substandard housing remains a critical issue in developing regions.
16. Residential zoning: [Meaning: Laws and policies determining how land can be used for housing]
Example 1: Changes in residential zoning laws can dramatically affect housing prices.
Example 2: City councils debate residential zoning to meet the demand for affordable housing.
17. Multi-storey complex: [Meaning: A building with several floors of residential or commercial units]
Example 1: The multi-storey complex has a gym, rooftop garden, and underground parking.
Example 2: Multi-storey complexes are replacing old row houses in many cities.
18. Home environment: [Meaning: The physical and emotional surroundings in one’s home]
Example 1: A positive home environment is essential for child development.
Example 2: Poor lighting and noise can affect the home environment and mood.
19. Property maintenance: [Meaning: Upkeep and repairs done to a home or building]
Example 1: Regular property maintenance can prevent costly repairs in the future.
Example 2: Landlords are legally responsible for property maintenance in most countries.
20. Domestic space: [Meaning: The interior living space of a home]
Example 1: Open-plan layouts are popular for maximising domestic space.
Example 2: Designers focus on functionality to make better use of domestic space.
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