IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer (band score 8-9)
IELTS Essay # 1177 - Many young people drop out of school
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic.
So many young people are dropping out of school these days, and as a result, the rate of unemployment is increasing. It also affects our society in different ways.
Why are so many young people dropping out of school?
How can this situation be improved?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer 1:
Many young students drop out of school, sometimes to earn to support their families and sometimes due to other reasons, and this has severe consequences for their future and society as a whole. Sometimes those learners are to blame, but oftentimes, the system is responsible for it. The state should revise the way it runs schools, and arrange re-schooling facilities while the school authority should provide some paid jobs to needy students and help their parents to mend this situation.
Many young pupils leave school without completing their education mainly to earn a wage to support their families, and this is more common in developing countries. According to a recent report, more than 30% of students leave school in South Asian countries due to financial hindrances. On the other hand, learners often drop out in developed nations because they do not like the school and grow an apathy towards the way schools are run. A recent survey showed that in 2019, 14% of high school students in the USA dropped out because they thought school was not interesting enough.
To improve this situation, the governments should focus on developing the conditions of needy parents who have school-going offspring. They should get some incentives and job opportunities to support their children's education. Not to mention, education should be free, and some subsidies should be provided to poor students. On top of that, the state can arrange re-schooling facilities for those drop-out students with some incentives and job provisions.
Besides, the school authority should make education fun and intuitive in school to retain young students. For instance, some Japanese schools use interactive and fun methods to teach young learners, and this has increased students’ school attendance dramatically. Such initiatives should be welcomed and more widely used.
To conclude, education is the most important pillar for the development of a nation, and the school authority should help students stay in school and finish their academic years by taking effective measures.
Model Answer 2:
In contemporary society, the alarming trend of increasing school dropout rates among young people is a multifaceted issue that not only contributes to rising unemployment but also poses broader challenges to our communities. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon, and addressing them is crucial for the overall well-being of both individuals and society at large.
One primary reason for the surge in school dropout rates is economic instability within families. Many young individuals, facing financial pressures, are compelled to leave school prematurely to contribute to their family's income. Economic hardships may force them into the workforce prematurely, hindering their educational pursuits. Moreover, societal issues, such as lack of access to quality education, insufficient resources, and inadequate support systems, exacerbate the problem.
To ameliorate this situation, a comprehensive approach involving various stakeholders is imperative. Firstly, governments should invest in creating a conducive educational environment by allocating resources to schools in economically disadvantaged areas. Ensuring access to quality education, irrespective of socio-economic background, is pivotal in curbing dropout rates. Scholarships and financial aid programmes can alleviate financial burdens on students, encouraging them to stay in school.
Furthermore, implementing mentorship programmes and counselling services within schools can provide emotional and academic support to students facing challenges. Identifying and addressing individual needs can foster a sense of belonging and purpose, reducing the likelihood of dropping out. Collaborative efforts involving educational institutions, communities, and policymakers are essential to creating an environment where young people feel empowered to complete their education.
In conclusion, the surge in school dropout rates among young people is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. By addressing economic disparities, enhancing educational resources, and providing comprehensive support systems, society can work towards minimizing dropout rates and, consequently, mitigating the adverse effects on unemployment and broader societal well-being.
Idea Generation for this IELTS Essay:
Essay question:
So many young people are dropping out of school these days, and as a result, the rate of unemployment is increasing. It also affects our society in different ways.
Why are so many young people dropping out of school?
How can this situation be improved?
Essay type:
Cause & Solution Essay.
The main question of this essay:
A) What are the main reasons why young people drop out of school?
B) What solutions can be implemented to reduce this issue?
Reasons why so many young people drop out of school:
1. Financial difficulties and need to support family:
Many students come from low-income families and feel pressured to work and contribute financially instead of continuing their education. Without financial support, they struggle to afford school expenses. For example, in developing countries, many teenagers drop out to take up low-paying jobs to help their families survive.
2. Lack of interest and motivation:
Some students find academic subjects uninteresting or irrelevant to their future aspirations, leading to a lack of engagement and eventual dropout. If students do not see the value in education, they may lose motivation. For instance, students who are passionate about sports or arts may leave school if they feel the curriculum does not align with their interests.
3. Family problems and unstable home environment:
Domestic issues such as parental neglect, divorce, or abusive households create emotional stress, making it difficult for students to focus on their studies. A toxic home environment can push students away from education. For example, children from broken families often struggle with academic performance and are more likely to drop out.
4. Peer pressure and negative influences:
Some young people associate with peers who do not value education, leading them to adopt the same attitude and ultimately quit school. Being surrounded by the wrong crowd can have serious consequences. For instance, students influenced by delinquent behavior may prioritize social activities over studies and abandon school altogether.
5. Academic struggles and lack of support:
Many students find it difficult to cope with schoolwork due to learning difficulties or lack of proper guidance from teachers. Without academic support, they feel overwhelmed and give up. For example, students with dyslexia or ADHD who do not receive special assistance may find it too challenging to continue their education.
6. Apathy towards studying and schools:
Some students simply lack interest in academics and find school tedious or irrelevant to their future goals. They may feel disconnected from traditional education methods and prefer alternative paths. For example, students who struggle to see the practical benefits of academic subjects may become disengaged and ultimately leave school.
7. Bullying and negative school environment:
A hostile or unsupportive school atmosphere, including bullying, discrimination, or strict disciplinary measures, can push students away. Those who feel unsafe or unwelcome may opt to drop out rather than endure daily stress. For example, students who are constantly bullied by peers may develop anxiety and avoid attending school altogether.
Solutions to reduce the school dropout rate:
1. Providing financial assistance and scholarships:
Governments and organizations can offer scholarships, free meals, and financial aid to students from low-income families to reduce the financial burden of education. This ensures that economic hardships do not force students out of school. For example, initiatives like free school lunches and textbook grants have helped many students continue their studies.
2. Making education more engaging and career-oriented:
Schools should introduce practical subjects and vocational training to make learning more relevant to students' interests and future careers. Offering skill-based education can keep students engaged. For instance, introducing technology and entrepreneurship courses may help students feel more connected to their studies.
3. Strengthening emotional and academic support systems:
Schools should have trained counselors and mentoring programs to support students facing personal or academic challenges. Encouraging students emotionally can prevent them from leaving school. For example, counseling services in schools have been effective in helping students overcome stress and focus on their studies.
4. Encouraging parental involvement:
Parents should be actively involved in their children's education by monitoring their progress and motivating them to stay in school. Strong family support can reduce dropout rates. For instance, children who receive encouragement from parents are more likely to complete their education successfully.
5. Financial and career support to parents:
Providing financial incentives and career development programs for parents can reduce the need for children to drop out and support their families. For instance, offering job training programs for parents ensures economic stability, allowing students to focus on their studies.
6. Making education mandatory:
Governments should enforce stricter regulations to ensure all children complete a minimum level of education. Penalties or incentives can be introduced to encourage school attendance. For instance, in some countries, legal action is taken against parents who fail to send their children to school.
7. Offering mentorship programmes and counselling services:
Providing mentorship programs where successful individuals guide struggling students can help keep them motivated. Counselling services can also assist those facing emotional or academic difficulties. For example, mentorship programs pairing students with professionals in their desired fields can inspire them to stay in school.
8. On-campus part-time job facilities for needy students:
Schools and universities should offer part-time work opportunities within their premises to help financially struggling students manage their expenses. For example, students can work as library assistants, administrative helpers, or research aides, allowing them to earn without compromising their studies.
Model Answer 3:
Young students dropping out of school is a serious issue that affects not only individuals but also society as a whole. However, there are several ways in which this situation can be improved. This essay will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and suggest some steps that could improve the situation.
Firstly, it is important to identify the reasons why many young people drop out of school. Some may do so because of financial difficulties. Therefore, it is necessary to provide support systems and resources to help students overcome their financial challenges. For instance, offering financial aid or part-time job opportunities can help students from needy families stay in school.
Secondly, some learners feel that they should start a job instead of continuing school. As a result, they leave school and start looking for a job. As a solution to this, schools should offer more vocational and career-oriented programmes to engage students who may not be interested in traditional academic subjects. This can help students see the relevance of their education and the potential career opportunities available to them.
Finally, many youths leave school without completing their education due to their apathy towards school and education. In such cases, parents and communities need to play an active role in encouraging young people to stay in school. They can do so by offering mentorship and creating a supportive environment that emphasises the importance of education. To illustrate, the state of Tennessee in the United States launched the "Drive to 55" initiative to increase the number of residents with post-secondary credentials to 55% by 2025.
In conclusion, the issue of youth dropping out of school is a complex problem that requires a multi-faceted approach. By addressing the root causes of the problem and providing financial assistance and mentorship, families, schools and communities can work together to improve the situation and reduce the rate of unemployment in the long run.
Model Answer 4:
Education can change the fate of a nation, and educated citizens are the most important resources that a country can have. When a country has a large number of school dropouts, it struggles to develop, and it affects society negatively. The state must take the necessary initiatives to improve the situation by encouraging young students to finish their education while also establishing enough night schools for working-class young people who want to continue their education.
To begin with, many young students find it hard to continue their education because of their financial conditions. Such students try to get a job to support their family than attend school and finish their education. To help them continue their education, the government must adopt a policy to support them and their families financially. Incentives should be given both to needy families and to meritorious poor students. School authorities, along with support from the government, can improve the situation.
Besides, many learners drop out due to their lack of interest in school. They find it boring and less interesting to study in a school. For them, education has to be interactive and fun so that they enjoy going to school. A friendly school environment, sports and entertainment facilities, delicious and healthy meals, and support from teachers can be crucial factors to attract students to their school activities. Surveys reveal that when learners show interest in continuing their schools, parents try their best to support the costs.
The government should build many night schools so that young students who have not finished their education get a second chance to continue their education. Those schools are vital to give school dropouts a second chance to improve their qualification.
In conclusion, when young students leave schools prematurely, it not only affects their future but also the whole of society. To reverse this unfortunate situation, the government and school authorities are expected to work together. Only then we can expect the true progress of our nation.
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