IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

IELTS Essay # 1292 - In some countries, a few people earn extremely high salaries

IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In some countries, a few people earn extremely high salaries. Some people think that this is good for a country, while others believe that the government should control salaries and limit the amount people can earn.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.


Model Answer:

The distribution of wealth and income is a subject that often sparks debate and differing opinions. In certain countries, a small fraction of the population earns exceptionally high salaries. While some argue that this phenomenon is beneficial for a country, others advocate for government control and salary limitations. This essay aims to explore both perspectives and argue in favour of not restricting individuals' salaries.

Proponents of salary control argue that it is necessary to ensure income equality and prevent excessive wealth accumulation in the hands of a few individuals. They believe that high-income disparities can lead to social and economic inequality, potentially widening the gap between the rich and the poor. For example, in some countries, a small group of wealthy individuals controls a significant portion of the nation's resources, which can exacerbate social divisions and create an unbalanced society.

On the other hand, those who believe that high salaries are advantageous for a country argue that they act as incentives for individuals to work hard and excel in their fields. The prospect of earning substantial incomes motivates individuals to invest their time, skills, and resources to achieve success. Moreover, high salaries can attract talented individuals to vital industries, leading to innovation, economic growth, and job creation. For instance, in sectors such as technology, finance, and entertainment, individuals with exceptional skills and expertise are often offered lucrative compensation packages. This not only rewards their talent and hard work but also drives progress and fosters competitiveness within these industries.

In my opinion, while it is important to address income inequality and ensure fairness in society, imposing strict controls on salaries is not the most effective approach as it would discourage talented and hard-working individuals to take on challenging careers. By addressing the root causes of inequality and providing avenues for upward mobility, societies can achieve a more equitable distribution of wealth without restricting individuals' freedom and right to earn high salaries. 

In conclusion, while some argue that high salaries act as incentives and drive economic growth, others advocate for salary control to address income inequality. However, it is my belief that governments should focus on creating a fair and inclusive society by providing equal opportunities and social mobility rather than imposing strict salary limitations.

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