IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1312 - Homeless people is increasing in many major cities
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
The number of homeless people is increasing in many major cities around the world.
What do you think are the reasons behind this?
What measures could be taken to solve it?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
The alarming rise in the number of homeless individuals in major cities worldwide is a pressing issue that demands urgent attention. This essay will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and propose measures to address the problem.
One significant reason for the increasing number of homeless people is the widening economic disparities within society. As cities become hubs of economic growth, job opportunities may not be equally accessible to all. Economic inequality and a lack of well-paying jobs can push individuals and families into poverty and ultimately homelessness. For example, in metropolitan areas where the cost of living is high, individuals with low-income jobs may struggle to afford housing, leading to homelessness. To mitigate this issue, governments should prioritise policies that promote inclusive economic growth, provide job training programmes, and ensure fair wages to reduce income inequality.
Another major factor contributing to homelessness is the scarcity of affordable housing. Rapid urbanization, coupled with limited housing options and rising property prices, creates a situation where housing becomes unaffordable for many individuals. As a result, people are forced to live on the streets or in inadequate and unsafe living conditions. For instance, in cities where gentrification occurs, the transformation of neighbourhoods often leads to increased rents, displacing low-income residents and exacerbating homelessness. To address this issue, governments should invest in affordable housing initiatives, implement rent control measures, and collaborate with the private sector to develop affordable housing options.
Finally, many individuals experiencing homelessness face mental health issues, substance abuse problems, or a lack of social support networks. Without comprehensive support services, it becomes challenging for them to break free from the cycle of homelessness. For example, providing mental health counselling, addiction treatment programmes, and social services tailored to the needs of homeless individuals can assist them in rebuilding their lives and reintegrating into society.
In conclusion, the increasing number of homeless people in major cities is a multifaceted issue with economic, housing, and social dimensions. To address this problem effectively, governments should focus on reducing economic disparities, promoting affordable housing initiatives, and providing comprehensive support services.
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