IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1325 - In some developed countries, the illiteracy rate is on the rise
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Illiteracy has traditionally been viewed as largely a problem in developing countries. However, it is becoming apparent that in some developed countries, the illiteracy rate is on the rise.
Discuss possible causes for increasing illiteracy rates in developed countries.
What effect it may have on society in such countries?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
While illiteracy has long been associated with developing countries, there is a concerning trend of increasing illiteracy rates in some developed nations. This essay will explore potential causes for this phenomenon and analyze the potential effects it may have on society in these countries.
A major factor contributing to the rise in illiteracy is the educational system's challenges in some developed nations. In pursuit of economic growth and competitiveness, most schools focus more on STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) subjects, neglecting language, arts and literature education. As a consequence, many students do not feel interested in continuing their education as they feel disconnected. For instance, many school dropouts in the USA expressed that they did not like the subjects taught at their schools and attributed it to their apathy in education.
Moreover, economic disparities in developed countries may also play a role in increasing illiteracy rates. Low-income individuals and marginalized communities often face barriers to accessing quality education and resources. As a result, they may not have the same opportunities to develop essential literacy skills. This trend is particularly concerning as it perpetuates a cycle of poverty and limited social mobility, further exacerbating the illiteracy issue.
The rise in illiteracy rates in developed countries can have significant repercussions on society. First and foremost, it can hinder economic growth and innovation. Illiterate individuals may face difficulties in acquiring job skills and accessing employment opportunities, leading to decreased productivity and economic potential. Moreover, illiteracy can widen social inequalities and hinder social cohesion. Those who lack literacy skills may struggle to participate fully in civic life, making it harder for them to engage in politics, culture, and community affairs. This exclusion may foster division and weaken social bonds within society.
In conclusion, the increasing illiteracy rates in some developed countries are a matter of concern. The effects of illiteracy on society encompass economic limitations, reduced social cohesion, and perpetuated inequality. To address this issue, it is crucial for governments and educational institutions to prioritize literacy education, promote reading culture, and provide equal access to quality education for all members of society.
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