IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1348 - In many countries, rural people are moving to cities
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.
Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
Rural-to-urban migration, in many countries around the world, is leading to a decline in the countryside's population. In my opinion, this constitutes a negative development with far-reaching implications. As rural areas depopulate, the social fabric weakens, vital agricultural practices diminish, and urban centres face overpopulation challenges.
One significant reason why the decreasing population in rural areas is a negative trend is the adverse impact it has on the social structure of communities. As people move to cities seeking better opportunities, rural areas lose their sense of close-knit community and shared values. This can lead to increased feelings of isolation and detachment among those who remain, as well as reduced social cohesion. For example, traditional farming communities that once thrived on collective efforts are now disrupted, weakening the support systems that were once the backbone of these societies.
Another key concern associated with the declining population in rural areas is the potential loss of vital agricultural practices and knowledge. As young people migrate to cities in search of education and employment, there is a risk of traditional farming methods and indigenous knowledge being abandoned. This trend could lead to a significant reduction in agricultural productivity and the abandonment of sustainable practices. For instance, the departure of skilled farmers could result in land degradation and a reliance on imported food, negatively impacting both the rural and urban populations.
In conclusion, the migration of rural populations to cities, resulting in a decline in the countryside's inhabitants, is undoubtedly a negative development. To address this issue, governments and policymakers must focus on promoting balanced regional development, providing incentives for young people to stay in rural areas, and preserving the cultural heritage and sustainable practices that are integral to rural life.
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