IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

IELTS Essay # 1371 - Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals

IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.



Model Answer:

The impact of human activity on flora and fauna is a contentious issue, with varying opinions on whether the negative consequences can be reversed. This essay will explore both views. Personally, I believe that while significant challenges do exist, concerted efforts and actions can indeed lead to positive changes that would mitigate the harmful effects of human activity on plants and animals.

On the one hand, some individuals argue that the damage caused by human activities is irreversible due to the scale of destruction already inflicted upon ecosystems. They contend that factors such as deforestation, habitat loss, and pollution have led to the extinction of numerous plant and animal species, making it unrealistic to restore these ecosystems to their original state. For instance, the loss of biodiversity caused by human encroachment into natural habitats has disrupted delicate ecological balances, leading to cascading effects that are difficult to reverse.

On the other hand, many others suggest that actions can still be taken to bring about positive changes. They argue that conservation efforts, reforestation projects, and strict environmental regulations can help restore damaged ecosystems and protect endangered species. For example, successful initiatives like the reintroduction of certain species into their natural habitats and the establishment of protected areas have demonstrated the potential for recovery and revitalization of ecosystems.

In my opinion, although the challenges are immense, the current state of the environment necessitates immediate and sustained efforts to mitigate the negative impacts of human activity on the natural environment. By adopting sustainable practices, embracing renewable energy sources, and supporting conservation initiatives, society can work towards restoring ecosystems and preserving biodiversity.

In conclusion, despite the irreversible damage that has already occurred, I believe that concerted efforts to restore ecosystems and protect biodiversity can bring about positive changes that safeguard the planet's natural resources for future generations.

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