IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1399 - Poverty is the reason behind most crimes
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that poverty is the reason behind most crimes.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1:
Some people contend that poverty is the root cause of the most offences that people commit. I think that while poverty is undoubtedly a significant social issue with wide-ranging implications, attributing most crimes solely to poverty oversimplifies the complex causes of criminal behaviour. This essay will explain why.
Firstly, the relationship between poverty and crime is not purely causal. Poverty can increase the likelihood of individuals engaging in criminal activities as they may face limited opportunities for education, employment, and economic advancement. However, the connection is not deterministic, as not all individuals living in impoverished conditions resort to criminal behaviour. Many factors, such as individual moral values, upbringing, and social support networks, also play crucial roles in determining whether a person turns to crime.
Secondly, attributing most crimes to poverty overlooks the diversity of criminal motivations. Crimes encompass a broad spectrum of offences, ranging from petty theft to white-collar fraud, violent crimes, and more. Many white-collar crimes, for instance, are committed by individuals who are not living in poverty but rather have privileged economic status. Moreover, crimes of passion, hate crimes, and ideologically driven acts cannot be directly linked to poverty. For example, consider a case where a financially struggling individual chooses to steal food due to hunger. While poverty may have contributed to this crime, it does not account for other types of criminal activities like cybercrime or indiscriminating shooting with the intent to kill people.
In conclusion, poverty is undoubtedly a social challenge that can increase the likelihood of criminal behaviour in some cases. However, there is no ground that poverty is the primary reason behind most crimes. Criminal behaviour is influenced by a complex interplay of social, economic, psychological, and individual factors, and attributing it solely to poverty disregards this complexity.
Model Answer 2:
It is opined by many that poverty is the primary cause of most crimes. I agree with this opinion and believe that poverty positively correlates with crimes because it restricts access to fundamental resources and also creates a vicious circle.
Poverty encourages criminal behaviours by limiting access to resources. To put it simply, poverty places constraints on access to basic resources; for instance, housing, treatment, education and employment. And when people are deprived of quality education and employment opportunities, they are faced with a bleak future for upward social mobility. This, in turn, drives them to despair, desperation, and an increased likelihood of involving in illegal activities. For example, individuals living on the brink of destitution may resort to criminal activities as a means of survival.
Similarly, destitution perpetuates crimes by creating a vicious cycle of poverty and crime. Poverty, in fact, can create a circle of generational deprivation, where children born into poverty-stricken families tend to suffer from a range of disadvantages, including limited educational and job opportunities, exposure to substance abuse and violence, and lack of role models. In turn, this leads individuals to engage in criminal activities, thereby perpetuating poverty. In simple words, deprived individuals are more likely to be involved in criminal activities, leading to legal punishments that further continue their poverty. People with criminal records, for instance, usually face severe difficulty finding a job, which can drive them to a continued circle of poverty and crime.
To conclude, I believe that poverty is a major contributor to crime as it restricts basic resources and creates a continued cycle of poverty and crime. However, governments should provide deprived individuals with easy access to quality education, healthcare and employment opportunities to break the nexus between poverty and crime.
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