IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

IELTS Essay # 1422 - In most cities noise pollution is a big problem

IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In most cities, noise pollution is a big problem and affects the quality of life.

Why is noise pollution increasing in most cities?
What could the city authorities do to reduce the level of noise pollution?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.



Sample Answer 1:
Most cities around the world are synonymous with noise pollution causing grave issues that profoundly affect the living standards. This essay will discuss how urbanisation and population growth coupled with commercial and entertainment establishments are the root cause of this grave problem and then outline how noise control regulations are the most viable solution to this problem.

One cause of noise pollution in cities is the urbanisation and population explosion. As cities continue to expand with increased population density, noise pollution eventually increases. The increasing number of people, transport hubs and building activities cause higher noise levels in urban areas. For example, the hustle and bustle of crowded streets, the cacophony of vehicular traffic, and construction activities contribute to a rise in noise pollution in cities. 

Besides, commercial and entertainment establishments also generate noise significantly. Cities are home to a myriad of commercial establishments such as shopping malls, restaurants, clubs, and entertainment centres to name but a few. These sites often play music and advertisements loudly using sound systems, therefore contributing to noise pollution, particularly during nighttime hours.

However, the best remedy to this issue is that city authorities can make noise-control regulations and implement them effectively. These regulations can consist of noise level restrictions for different zones and hours of the day, banning honking in public places, installing soundproof systems in commercial spaces, and controlling musical instruments’ sound to desirable limits. Colombo is a case in point. The city has substantially reduced noise pollution by strictly enforcing permissible sound levels for different areas.

In conclusion, many cities are struggling with noise pollution because of urbanisation and increased population density combined with commercial and entertainment establishments. However, if city authorities can implement regulations effectively, this problem can be alleviated.



Model Answer 2:
In contemporary urban settings, the burgeoning issue of noise pollution has become a significant concern, profoundly impacting the quality of life for city dwellers. This essay delves into the causes of the escalating noise pollution in cities and proposes effective strategies that city authorities can employ to mitigate this pervasive problem.

The surge in noise pollution within cities can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, rapid urbanization has led to increased population density, resulting in greater vehicular traffic, industrial activity, and construction work. These activities are primary contributors to noise pollution. Secondly, the proliferation of modern technology, including personal electronic devices and amplified sound systems, has led to a heightened level of noise in public spaces. Additionally, the lack of urban planning that incorporates noise reduction measures further exacerbates the problem. For instance, zoning regulations often fail to adequately separate noisy industrial areas from residential zones.

To address the escalating noise pollution crisis, city authorities must adopt a multifaceted approach. Primarily, strict regulations need to be enforced to limit noise emissions from various sources, including transportation, construction sites, and entertainment venues. The imposition of noise-level restrictions during specific hours can significantly reduce the impact on residents' quality of life. One effective example of imposing noise-level restrictions during specific hours to reduce noise pollution can be seen in the regulation of construction activities in Singapore. In this city-state, construction sites are subject to strict noise control regulations enforced by city authorities. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns can educate citizens about the adverse effects of noise pollution, fostering a sense of responsibility within the community to keep noise levels in check.

In conclusion, the surge in noise pollution within cities stems from urbanization, technological advances, and inadequate urban planning. To combat this escalating issue, city authorities should implement stringent noise regulations, prioritize noise mitigation in urban planning, and engage in public awareness campaigns.

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