IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer (band score 8-9)
IELTS Essay # 1462 - An increasing number of couples are choosing not to have any child
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries, an increasing number of couples are choosing not to have any child.
Why is it so?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend for couples choosing not to have any child?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
In several countries, there is a noticeable surge in couples opting not to have any baby, raising questions about the reasons behind this choice and its potential implications. In my opinion, this trend has emerged due to several interconnected factors and has both positive and negative outcomes, that this essay will deal with.
One of the reasons for many couples deciding not to have any child is the shifting societal perspectives on traditional family structures. Couples are increasingly prioritizing career advancement, personal aspirations, and financial stability over starting families with babies. Additionally, economic pressures, high costs associated with child-rearing, and concerns about environmental sustainability also contribute to this decision. For instance, many modern couples, like my cousin Emily and her husband, have decided to remain childless due to the exorbitant costs linked to education, healthcare, and overall child-rearing expenses.
One advantage of not having children is that it allows greater flexibility and freedom to pursue individual goals and interests. Couples can invest more time and resources into their careers, travel, and personal development, enhancing their quality of life when they do not have children to take care of. Moreover, they experience fewer financial burdens related to childcare, education, and healthcare, leading to increased financial stability.
However, the decision not to have children also brings its share of disadvantages. The absence of children could result in the lack of a support system in later life, potentially leading to social isolation or a feeling of loneliness for the couple. People who decide not to become parents will never enjoy the caring and support of family in their older age. This can lead to frustration, isolation and negative contemplation in life.
In conclusion, the choice of whether or not to have children is a deeply personal one, influenced by multifaceted factors. While remaining childless offers certain freedoms and advantages, it may also present social and emotional challenges in the long run, emphasizing the need for careful consideration and understanding of individual circumstances before making such a life-altering decision.
Idea Generation for this IELTS Essay:
Essay question:
In many countries, an increasing number of couples are choosing not to have any child.
Why is it so?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend for couples choosing not to have any child?
Essay type:
Cause and Effect Essay (Cause + Advantages & Disadvantages).
The main question of this essay:
Why are more couples choosing not to have children these days, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this decision?
Reasons why more couples are choosing not to have children these days:
1. Financial concerns:
Raising a child requires a significant financial commitment, including education, healthcare, food, and general upbringing. Many couples today face economic uncertainty, making them hesitant to take on the financial burden of parenthood. For instance, in urban areas where living costs are high, many young couples prioritise financial stability over starting a family.
2. Career aspirations and personal freedom:
Many individuals, particularly women, are focused on building careers and achieving personal goals before considering parenthood. Having a child may delay or interrupt their professional progress and lifestyle choices. For example, working professionals may choose to travel or pursue advanced education, which may not be feasible with children.
3. Changing societal values and norms:
Modern societies increasingly value individual fulfilment and personal happiness, leading to the acceptance of alternative lifestyles that do not involve parenthood. For instance, social media and contemporary culture often promote self-growth, minimalism, and independence as desirable life goals.
4. Environmental and ethical concerns:
Some couples opt out of parenthood due to concerns over overpopulation, environmental sustainability, or global instability. They feel that choosing not to have children is a responsible way to reduce their ecological footprint. For example, environmentalists may argue that limiting population growth can reduce strain on the planet’s resources.
5. Fear of responsibility or past trauma:
Parenthood involves significant emotional and practical responsibilities, which some people may not feel prepared for. Others may have experienced difficult childhoods and do not wish to repeat the cycle. For instance, individuals who grew up in dysfunctional families may consciously avoid parenthood to prevent emotional distress.
Advantages of not having children:
1. Greater financial freedom and stability:
Couples without children can allocate more resources towards savings, investments, travel, and leisure activities. They are better able to afford luxuries and enjoy a more flexible lifestyle. For instance, child-free couples may retire early or invest in real estate without the financial burden of raising dependents.
2. More time for personal growth and relationships:
Without the responsibilities of parenting, couples have more time to strengthen their relationship and pursue hobbies or self-improvement. For example, they can attend evening classes, participate in social clubs, or spend uninterrupted time together.
3. Less emotional and physical stress:
Parenting often comes with sleepless nights, anxiety, and burnout. Avoiding these stresses allows couples to lead a more peaceful and balanced life. For instance, couples without children may enjoy uninterrupted sleep and spontaneous vacations, contributing to better overall well-being.
Disadvantages of not having children:
1. Potential loneliness in old age:
Without children, couples may face a lack of companionship or support as they age. This can lead to social isolation and dependence on external caregivers. For example, elderly individuals without family may struggle with mobility or health issues in the absence of close relatives.
2. Missed emotional fulfilment:
Parenthood often brings unique joy, love, and a sense of purpose that cannot be replicated. Couples who choose to remain child-free may later regret missing out on these emotional experiences. For instance, many parents describe the birth of their child as one of life’s most meaningful moments.
3. Societal pressure and cultural stigma:
In some cultures, childlessness may be frowned upon or considered selfish, resulting in social exclusion or criticism. For example, in traditional communities, women without children may be viewed as incomplete or unsuccessful.
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