IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer (band score 8-9)
IELTS Essay # 1465 - A country’s progress is completely dependent on its economic success
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that a country’s progress is completely dependent on its economic success, while others believe that other factors are also important.
What are the different factors contributing to the progress of a country?
Do you believe that only one factor is important compared to others?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
In assessing a country's progress, the debate often revolves around whether economic success alone dictates overall development or whether various other factors play pivotal roles. While economic growth certainly holds significance, I believe that other aspects contribute significantly to a nation's progress, and one single factor can not ensure a country's true development.
Economic prosperity undoubtedly remains a cornerstone of a nation's advancement. A robust economy generates employment, enhances living standards, and funds critical infrastructural development. However, a country's progress shouldn't be solely gauged by economic indices. Social factors, including education and healthcare, are equally vital. Quality education fosters a skilled workforce, innovation, and intellectual capital, driving long-term growth. Additionally, accessible healthcare ensures a healthy population, boosting productivity and overall well-being.
Furthermore, political stability and effective governance are fundamental. A stable political environment nurtures investor confidence, promotes foreign investments, and facilitates economic growth. Moreover, good governance fosters transparency, the rule of law, and social cohesion, fostering societal progress and development. An illustrative example highlighting the significance of political stability and governance in fostering economic growth is evident in Singapore. The country's robust political stability, characterized by strong governance and zero tolerance for corruption, has helped it emerge as a global financial hub, attracting multinational corporations, fostering innovation, and propelling remarkable economic advancement.
Each of these factors—economic prosperity, education, healthcare, political stability, governance, and environmental sustainability—plays a pivotal role in a country's progress. It's erroneous to prioritize one over the other as they are interconnected and mutually reinforcing.
In conclusion, a nation's progress is multifaceted, encompassing various factors. Economic success is undoubtedly crucial, but it's intertwined with other elements such as education, healthcare, political stability, good governance, and environmental sustainability. Hence, an all-encompassing approach that harmonizes these factors is essential for comprehensive national development, rather than singularly prioritizing one factor.
Idea Generation for this IELTS Essay:
Essay question:
Some people think that a country’s progress is completely dependent on its economic success, while others believe that other factors are also important.
What are the different factors contributing to the progress of a country?
Do you believe that only one factor is important compared to others?
Essay type:
Two-Part / Direct Question Essay.
The main question of this essay:
A) What are the different factors that contribute to the progress of a country?
B) Is economic success the only crucial factor, or are other factors equally important?
Factors contributing to a country's progress:
1. Economic growth and financial stability:
A strong economy boosts infrastructure, job creation, and innovation, which are essential to national development. Economic success attracts foreign investments and increases citizens’ quality of life. For example, countries like Germany and Japan have advanced due to their stable and powerful economies.
2. Education and literacy rates:
A well-educated population drives innovation, entrepreneurship, and informed decision-making. Human capital development leads to sustainable progress and social well-being. For instance, Finland's investment in education has positioned it as one of the most progressive nations in the world.
3. Healthcare quality and accessibility:
A healthy population is more productive and contributes positively to the workforce and society. Access to quality healthcare reduces mortality and improves living standards. For example, countries with universal healthcare like Canada have higher life expectancy and social satisfaction.
4. Political stability and good governance:
Transparent, fair, and effective governance ensures the efficient use of resources and promotes citizen trust. It also helps implement long-term development policies. For instance, countries like Switzerland thrive due to consistent political stability.
5. Environmental sustainability:
Environmental protection ensures long-term development and quality of life. Sustainable policies reduce pollution and preserve resources for future generations. For example, Denmark’s green energy strategies contribute to both environmental and economic progress.
6. Technological and scientific innovation:
Advancements in technology and science increase efficiency and open new economic opportunities. Innovation leads to global competitiveness and modernisation. For instance, South Korea has transformed into a tech-driven economy through its focus on research and development.
Is one factor more important than others?
Economic success is foundational but not sufficient alone:
While a thriving economy can boost development, without education, healthcare, and good governance, long-term progress is not sustainable. Overreliance on economic performance can lead to inequality and social unrest. For example, despite economic growth, some oil-rich countries still struggle with education and healthcare access.
Balanced development across multiple sectors is essential:
True progress comes from a holistic approach involving economic, social, political, and environmental factors. These elements support and strengthen each other. For instance, the Nordic countries rank high in development due to their balance between economic strength, social equality, and environmental care.
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