IELTS Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1187 - Should education and healthcare be free of charge
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Heathcare and education are two important aspects of a nation and its population. Should education and healthcare be free of charge and funded by the government, or should it be the responsibility of the people to pay for these services?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer 1: [The expenditure should be divided.]
It is irrefutable that a country's growth largely depends on how educated and healthy its citizens are. The burgeoning population and the lack of funds often make it harder for the authority to bear the expenses of its citizens' needs, especially in education and treatment. I believe that an effective solution would be to divide the expenditures between the government and the individuals.
To begin with, education, nowadays, plays a vital role in the development of society. Not only it creates job opportunities but also helps people become aware of the socio-economic issues of the country. Making education free till the age of 18 would encourage pupils to finish at least their secondary education. For instance, the percentage of student enrollment in schools in 2011 in my country increased by 20% more than that in 2009, and it was because the government exempted fees for students in these classes.
Moreover, the healthcare system can also be improved by providing either health insurance or schemes that cover a minimum of 50 per cent of the cost. Thus people would not feel that healthcare is expensive, and the government would not need to bear the expenses alone. A healthier nation can help the country achieve greater heights as citizens in such countries are more productive. Consequently, economic growth will get bolstered and the government would be able to become self-reliant.
To conclude, with the implementation of shared measures to support education and treatment, there would be no burden either on the government or individuals. Both the government and individuals can go hand in hand to cope with this and build an enlightened and healthy nation.
[Written by - Manpreet]
Model Answer 2: [The government should pay for the education and healthcare of its citizens]
Access to healthcare and education is crucial for the development and progress of a nation. In my opinion, the responsibility of providing these services should fall on the government, and they should be free of charge for the public. There are several reasons why I believe this.
Firstly, education and healthcare are basic human rights that should be accessible to all individuals regardless of their financial status. It is the government's responsibility to ensure that its citizens have equal access to education and healthcare, which in turn, promotes equality and social justice. If education and healthcare are left to be paid for by individuals, only those who can afford them will be able to access quality services, creating a gap between the rich and the poor.
Secondly, a healthy and educated population is essential for economic growth and development. By providing free schooling and healthcare, the government can ensure that its citizens are healthy and equipped with the necessary skills to contribute to the economy. This can lead to a more prosperous and developed nation.
Finally, providing free education and healthcare can reduce the burden on the public. If individuals have to pay for these services, they may have to make difficult financial decisions that can negatively impact their lives. In extreme cases, some individuals may not seek medical attention or education due to financial constraints, leading to a decrease in overall well-being and productivity.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that education and healthcare should be free of charge and funded by the government. This ensures that all individuals have equal access to these basic human rights, promotes economic growth, and reduces the burden on the public. It is the government's responsibility to invest in the well-being and education of its citizens to create a better future for all.
Sample Answer 3: [The government should take responsibility and pay for these services.]
Healthcare and education are two fundamental rights of every human being, and they are essential for the development of a country. Who should, however, bear the cost of healthcare and education - the public or the government, is controversial. But, I sincerely believe that the government should take responsibility to ensure free education and treatment to its citizens.
To commence with, the government is no longer the all-powerful dictator king of a country, not at least in this modern era. Rather a country has an administrative system so that the country runs properly, the authority can take development initiatives, laws and orders are maintained, citizens get their basic rights, and the country stands proudly among the world nations. If this is what the management wants to achieve it must alleviate people from poverty through education and training, and offer highly effective healthcare facilities, without which the country and its tradition would crumble. Giving responsibility to its citizen to take care of their education and healthcare would be the last thing a government should do.
Moreover, without ensuring education for all, no country can achieve growth and eliminate poverty, and keep pace with the world. Education not only helps people become financially independent but also enlightens them. On the other hand, proper healthcare makes a healthy nation that eventually contributes to building a better nation. The struggling education and healthcare systems in many poor countries, for example, are the main obstacle to their development.
Finally, the government collects a staggering amount of revenue from direct and indirect taxes each year. If this tax money is not spent on educating the taxpayers' children or ensuring their proper treatment, no other policy can better utilise this money. Besides, poor citizens rely on the government when it comes to changing their fate and keeping them well. Without ensuring education for their children and offering them healthcare services, the government fails to keep its promises.
To conclude, healthcare and education are fundamental rights of citizens, and the government must ensure these two rights to them to fulfil its obligation to the nation and to help the country develop.
Education and healthcare lie at the core of a society. Since the government requires their people to pay taxes, the authority should be responsible to provide them with the best quality of education and healthcare. Also, the government could improve their economy by having healthy and knowledgeable individuals. By providing these brilliant programmes from the government, their countrymen would not anymore suffer. Eventually, those people will be useful in society.
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