IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

IELTS Essay # 1444 - People rely on private cars for transportation

IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In many parts of the world, people rely on private cars for transportation.

In what ways does reliance on private cars affect the way we live?
Do the effects tend to be positive or negative?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.



Model Answer:

The ubiquitous presence of private cars has undeniably reshaped how we live in countless corners of the globe. This essay will explore the diverse ways our reliance on personal vehicles impacts our lives, ultimately arguing that the consequences while offering some undeniable conveniences, lean towards the negative.

One of the most apparent effects is the increase in personal freedom and flexibility private cars offer. Owning a car allows us to ditch inflexible public transportation schedules, explore new destinations at our own pace, and transport larger items with ease. This newfound independence facilitates spontaneity, expands leisure activities, and contributes to a sense of control over one's time and movement. For instance, a family with a car can take unplanned weekend trips to the beach, while a young professional can attend evening networking events without relying on unreliable public transport.

However, the reliance on private cars also fosters a culture of isolation and individualism. With the convenience of personal transportation, we become less reliant on the community for everyday needs and errands. This can lead to a decline in social interactions with neighbours and a weakening of communal bonds, as spontaneous encounters and casual conversations become less frequent. Additionally, the focus on individual mobility can exacerbate social inequalities, as those without access to cars face further obstacles to accessing healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Furthermore, the dominance of private cars significantly contributes to environmental and public health problems. Rising carbon emissions from vehicle pollution worsen air quality, contributing to respiratory illnesses and environmental degradation.

The dependence on cars negatively impacts urban planning and the design of public spaces. Cities dominated by car infrastructure prioritize parking lots and wide roads, often to the detriment of green spaces, pedestrian walkways, and cycling infrastructure. This prioritization of cars over human-centric spaces can create sterile and uninviting environments, discouraging outdoor activities and fostering a reliance on automobiles for even the shortest distances.

In conclusion, while private cars offer undeniable conveniences and individual freedom, the negative consequences on our environment, public health, social connections, and urban design make their effect mostly negative.

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