IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer (band score 8-9)
IELTS Essay # 1458 - Different generations within the family spend less time together
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Nowadays, it seems that different generations within the family spend less time doing activities together.
Why is that?
Is this a positive or a negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1: [View: It is a negative development]
In recent times, there has been a noticeable decline in intergenerational activities within different generations in families, raising concerns about the decreasing bond among family members. This shift can be attributed to various factors, and in my opinion, this is a negative trend.
The rapid advancement of technology has significantly altered the way people, particularly younger generations, spend their leisure time. With the advent of smartphones, computers, and social media, individuals, including children and teenagers, often immerse themselves in personal digital engagements, reducing opportunities for shared family activities with their grandparents. Moreover, the fast-paced nature of modern lifestyles, coupled with demanding work schedules, leads to time constraints, making it challenging for families to coordinate and engage in joint activities regularly. For instance, in urban areas where both parents often work long hours to sustain their families, their schedules might conflict, leaving limited time for shared activities with their children and elderly family members.
This declining trend in familial bonding and shared activities across generations is unequivocally a negative development. Traditionally, family interactions and shared experiences contribute significantly to emotional bonds and mutual understanding among relatives. Reduced familial cohesion may result in weakened family ties, leading to potential social and emotional detachment among family members. The diminished interaction between different generations also deprives individuals, especially the younger ones, of the invaluable wisdom, guidance, and cultural heritage that older generations often impart. Furthermore, it may contribute to a sense of isolation and disconnection among family members, potentially impacting mental well-being.
In conclusion, the declining trend of reduced intergenerational activities within families, primarily influenced by technological advancements, and time constraints, signifies a detrimental shift. This negative development not only weakens familial bonds but also diminishes opportunities for learning, cultural exchange, and emotional support, underscoring the importance of revitalizing intergenerational engagement for the well-being and cohesion of families.
Model Answer 2: [View: It is a negative development]
These days, it has become increasingly apparent that family members across different age groups spend less time engaged in shared activities. This phenomenon primarily stems from shifting lifestyles and technological advancements. In my view, this trend is largely negative as it weakens familial bonds and diminishes intergenerational understanding.
One fundamental reason behind this reduced interaction is the changing nature of modern lifestyles. Nowadays, parents often have demanding careers requiring extended hours at work, while children and teenagers are occupied with rigorous academic schedules and extracurricular commitments. Consequently, the alignment of free time among family members has become increasingly rare. For example, it is common for both parents to return home late, while children spend evenings attending tuition classes or engaging in sports activities, leaving little scope for shared family moments.
Another significant cause is the pervasive influence of technology. Electronic gadgets, such as smartphones and tablets, have substantially altered leisure habits, causing individuals to spend more time online rather than interacting directly with family members. Youngsters, in particular, are frequently absorbed in social media or digital gaming, which creates a generational divide, as older family members might prefer traditional forms of entertainment, such as watching television or reading newspapers.
This declining family interaction is undoubtedly a negative development. Firstly, it undermines the strength of familial bonds and reduces emotional intimacy, which can adversely affect family support systems. For instance, when young people experience personal difficulties, weaker family relationships might discourage them from seeking advice or emotional assistance from parents or grandparents. Additionally, decreased intergenerational interaction can limit knowledge transfer and cultural preservation, since elders often pass on valuable wisdom and traditions through direct engagement with younger family members.
In conclusion, changing lifestyles and technology-driven distractions are primary factors behind decreasing family interactions across generations. This trend is detrimental as it weakens family cohesion and limits opportunities for meaningful exchanges among family members.
Idea Generation for this IELTS Essay:
Essay question:
Nowadays, it seems that different generations within the family spend less time doing activities together.
Why is that?
Is this a positive or a negative development?
Essay type:
Double Question Essay / Direct Question Essay
The main question of this essay:
A) Why do different generations within a family spend less time doing activities together?
B) Is this a positive or a negative development?
Reasons why family members of different generations spend less time together:
1. Hectic work and academic schedules:
Adults often work long hours while children and teenagers are occupied with school, homework, and extracurricular activities. This mismatch in free time makes shared family moments increasingly rare. For example, in dual-income households, parents may return home late, while children attend evening classes or play sports, leaving little room for interaction.
2. Influence of digital devices:
The rise of smartphones, tablets, and streaming platforms has led individuals to consume content alone rather than as a family. Each member often prefers their own digital space, reducing shared activities. For example, teenagers may spend hours on TikTok or YouTube while grandparents watch television alone in another room.
3. Generational preferences and lifestyle gaps:
Different generations often have varying interests, hobbies, and entertainment preferences. This disconnect can discourage them from engaging in mutual activities. For example, young adults may prefer going to concerts or gyms, whereas older members may enjoy gardening or board games.
4. Urban living and mobility:
Families are increasingly spread out due to work, education, or lifestyle choices. Physical distance makes regular family bonding activities less feasible. For example, it’s common for grandparents to live in rural areas while their children and grandchildren work and study in urban centres.
5. Decline in traditional family customs:
Many families have moved away from traditional routines such as shared meals, family outings, or religious practices. This weakens intergenerational engagement. For example, weekend family gatherings that were once common are now replaced by individual plans or virtual check-ins.
Why this is a negative development:
1. Weakened emotional bonds:
Lack of time spent together erodes emotional closeness, which is essential for a strong family unit. Children may feel less connected to their elders, leading to communication gaps. For example, a teenager who rarely interacts with their parents may struggle to seek advice or express emotional concerns.
2. Loss of cultural values and wisdom:
Family time allows the transmission of values, traditions, and life experiences from older to younger generations. Reduced interaction may lead to cultural erosion. For example, children who rarely engage with grandparents may not learn about their family history or cultural practices.
3. Increased mental health concerns:
Strong family ties can act as a support system during stressful times. With weaker bonds, individuals may feel isolated, increasing anxiety or depression risks. For example, a working adult who feels disconnected from family may experience burnout without emotional support.
4. Undermining family as a support network:
Families that do not spend time together may become less reliable sources of emotional and financial support in times of crisis. For example, an elderly parent who seldom communicates with their adult children may not receive timely help during a health emergency.
5. Reduced teamwork and conflict resolution skills:
Shared family activities teach collaboration, patience, and empathy. Without them, children may struggle with interpersonal relationships outside the home. For example, children who never engage in cooperative family games may find it hard to work effectively in teams at school.
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