IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer (band score 8-9)
IELTS Essay # 1471 - Artificial Intelligence is replacing people in more and more jobs
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
As the world becomes technologically advanced, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is replacing people in more and more jobs.
What are some job positions that may be lost because of Artificial Intelligence?
What are some problems that may result from this situation?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
With the rapid advancement of technology, Artificial Intelligence has begun replacing humans in various job positions, raising concerns about the potential job losses and resulting problems in society. This essay will shed some light on a few of the job categories that may be dominated by AI as well as issues that would stem from this.
Several job positions face the risk of being replaced by AI. Routine and repetitive tasks in industries such as manufacturing, data entry, and customer service are increasingly being automated. For instance, assembly line jobs in factories, which involve monotonous and repetitive tasks, are gradually being substituted by robotic systems, resulting in a reduction in human labour requirements. Similarly, certain administrative roles that involve data processing, analysis, and sorting are susceptible to AI integration, potentially leading to job displacement for employees engaged in such tasks.
The pervasive introduction of AI technology into the workforce could engender a range of societal problems. One of the primary issues stemming from job displacement is unemployment. As AI gradually takes over various roles, individuals in affected professions may find themselves unemployed or struggle to secure new employment, leading to financial hardships and economic disparities. For instance, in the manufacturing sector, the rise of automated production lines has led to significant job losses, leaving many factory workers without employment and struggling to make ends meet.
Additionally, the psychological impact on individuals who lose their jobs to AI cannot be overlooked. Job displacement can lead to feelings of alienation, stress, and insecurity among workers, affecting their mental health and overall well-being. This can create social challenges, including increased dependency on welfare systems and potential strains on healthcare services due to heightened stress-related health issues.
In conclusion, the integration of AI into various job sectors poses a significant threat to numerous job positions and may result in widespread social and economic challenges, including unemployment, inequality, and psychological distress among affected individuals. Efforts to address these problems are crucial to mitigate the adverse impacts of AI-driven job displacement on society.
Idea Generation for this IELTS Essay:
Essay question:
As the world becomes technologically advanced, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is replacing people in more and more jobs.
What are some job positions that may be lost because of Artificial Intelligence?
What are some problems that may result from this situation?
Essay type:
Double Question Essay / Direct Question Essay.
The main question of this essay:
A) What jobs might be lost because of AI advancements?
B) What problems might arise as a result of AI replacing human jobs?
Job positions that may be lost due to AI:
1. Manufacturing and assembly line workers:
AI-powered robots and automated systems can perform repetitive tasks efficiently, making human workers redundant in factories and production lines. Automation in car manufacturing, for instance, has led to significant job losses in the automotive sector.
2. Cashiers and retail workers:
Self-checkout systems and AI-driven customer service kiosks reduce the need for cashiers and retail staff, as customers can complete transactions independently. For example, major supermarket chains like Walmart and Tesco increasingly use automated checkout systems.
3. Data entry and administrative jobs:
AI algorithms can process and organise large amounts of data accurately, eliminating the need for human data entry clerks. Many companies now use AI-powered software to automate data management tasks, reducing clerical jobs.
4. Customer service representatives:
Chatbots and virtual assistants can handle basic customer inquiries and support services, reducing the demand for human call center agents. For example, many e-commerce websites use AI chatbots to resolve customer queries without human intervention.
5. Drivers and delivery personnel:
Autonomous vehicles and delivery drones may replace professional drivers and delivery workers, particularly in logistics and transportation industries. Companies like Amazon and Uber are investing heavily in driverless delivery technologies.
6. Financial analysts and accountants:
AI-driven software can analyze financial data, generate reports, and detect anomalies, which might reduce the demand for human accountants and analysts. For instance, AI-powered tax preparation software can perform calculations and file returns efficiently.
7. Pilots:
With advancements in autonomous flight technology, AI-driven aircraft could potentially reduce the need for human pilots, particularly in cargo and long-haul flights.
8. Content Writers:
AI-powered content generation tools like GPT models can produce articles, marketing copy, and social media posts, potentially replacing human writers in some content creation roles.
9. Designers:
AI-driven design tools and software can generate logos, graphic designs, and even website layouts, minimizing the demand for traditional graphic designers.
10. Software Programmers:
Automated coding tools and AI-based software development platforms can write and debug code, reducing the need for manual programming in routine tasks.
Problems that may arise due to job loss caused by AI:
1. Unemployment and income inequality:
As AI takes over jobs, many workers may face unemployment, leading to financial hardships and increased economic disparity. For instance, factory workers replaced by automation often struggle to find new employment, especially if they lack technical skills.
2. Skill gaps and reskilling challenges:
Workers displaced by AI may lack the necessary skills for new job opportunities, making reskilling and training essential but difficult to implement on a large scale. An example is the mining industry, where automation has left many workers with outdated skills.
3. Loss of human interaction in services:
AI-driven customer service solutions can feel impersonal, leading to dissatisfaction among customers who prefer human interaction. For instance, elderly customers might struggle to use AI-driven banking apps, feeling disconnected from human support.
4. Psychological impact and job insecurity:
Workers who fear being replaced by AI may experience anxiety, stress, and reduced motivation, impacting their mental well-being. To cite an example, a survey found that employees in the IT sector worry about being replaced by AI-driven automation tools.
5. Ethical concerns and data privacy:
Using AI for job automation raises ethical questions regarding surveillance, data collection, and employee monitoring. Automated performance tracking can infringe on workers’ privacy, causing discomfort and distrust among employees.
6. Social displacement and loss of identity:
For many people, their profession is a key part of their identity, and losing their job to AI can lead to a sense of purposelessness and social disconnection. For example, traditional artisans may feel devalued when replaced by AI-driven manufacturing processes.
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