IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer (band score 8-9)
IELTS Essay # 1480 - Modern technology is increasing the gap between rich and poor
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that modern technology is increasing the gap between rich and poor, while others disagree and say that it is helping reduce the gap.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1: [Opinion: technology is increasing the gap between rich and poor]
Opinions vary regarding the impact of modern technology on the socio-economic gap between affluent and impoverished individuals. While some contend that technological advancements are reducing disparities, others argue that they further exacerbate the divide. From my standpoint, technology tends to escalate the gap between the rich and the poor due to various reasons, primarily the unequal access to and utilization of technology.
Advocates of technology's role in diminishing the wealth gap argue that advancements provide broader access to information and opportunities. For instance, internet connectivity and e-learning platforms offer educational resources to underprivileged communities, potentially enabling them to acquire skills for better job prospects. Similarly, technological innovation in microfinance and online entrepreneurship might facilitate economic empowerment for marginalized populations.
Conversely, the proliferation of technology predominantly benefits the affluent, perpetuating the wealth gap. Wealthier individuals have superior access to cutting-edge technology, leading to better education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. This unequal distribution of resources widens the economic chasm between the rich and the poor. For instance, the digital divide persists in many developing regions, hindering equal access to quality education and job opportunities for disadvantaged populations.
In my opinion, technology tends to widen the socio-economic gap due to its uneven distribution and utilisation. While it offers prospects for advancement, the unequal access to resources and opportunities exacerbates existing disparities. The disproportionate technological access between the rich and the poor perpetuates socio-economic inequality rather than mitigating it.
In conclusion, while technology can provide avenues for socio-economic upliftment, its unequal distribution and utilisation aggravate the wealth gap. Bridging this gap requires addressing the disparities in access and ensuring equitable technological distribution to harness its potential for all strata of society.
Model Answer 2: [Opinion: technology has the potential to reduce the gap between rich and poor]
Modern technology is a matter of intense debate concerning its impact on the socio-economic disparity between wealthy and destitute individuals. While some assert that technological advancements are widening the gap, others argue that it plays a pivotal role in bridging this divide. In my opinion, technology has the potential to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor by offering new opportunities and resources to underserved communities.
Those who claim that technology is exacerbating the wealth gap argue that it primarily benefits the wealthy, leading to further disparities. Wealthier individuals have more access to cutting-edge technology, superior educational resources, and employment prospects, leaving the less privileged at a disadvantage. For instance, the digital divide persists in many developing regions, where limited access to technology impedes education and job opportunities for marginalized populations.
On the contrary, proponents of technology fostering equality believe that it can serve as an equalizer. Technological advancements have brought about innovative solutions in various sectors, providing opportunities for socio-economic advancement. For example, internet connectivity and online educational platforms offer resources to underprivileged communities, empowering them with knowledge and skills. Additionally, advancements in mobile banking and e-commerce have facilitated financial inclusion, allowing access to markets and services previously unavailable to the marginalized.
In my view, while technological disparities exist, the potential for technology to reduce the gap between rich and poor is substantial. With initiatives focusing on providing equal access and opportunities, technology can bridge the divide by empowering the disadvantaged.
In conclusion, while technology has its disparities, its potential to provide opportunities and resources to underserved communities makes it a valuable tool in reducing the socio-economic gap. Initiatives for broader access and equal opportunities through technology can significantly contribute to a more equitable society.
Idea Generation for this IELTS Essay:
Essay question:
Some people believe that modern technology is increasing the gap between rich and poor, while others disagree and say that it is helping reduce the gap.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Essay type:
Discussion Essay.
The main question of this essay:
A) Is modern technology widening the gap between rich and poor?
B) Or is it helping reduce inequality and bridging that gap?
C) What is your opinion on that?
Reasons why modern technology is increasing the gap between rich and poor:
1. Unequal access to technology:
Wealthier individuals and countries have better access to advanced technology, while poorer communities lack the infrastructure and resources. For instance, students in rural areas may not have access to high-speed internet or digital devices for online learning, unlike their urban counterparts.
2. Automation reduces low-skilled jobs:
Technological advancements in automation and AI have replaced many low-skilled jobs, disproportionately affecting the working class. For example, self-checkout machines in supermarkets have led to fewer job opportunities for cashiers.
3. High cost of technological tools:
Innovative tools and software often come at a high cost, which wealthier individuals or corporations can afford, further widening the income and knowledge gap. As an example, small business owners in poor communities may struggle to compete with companies using advanced marketing algorithms and data analytics.
4. Educational divide grows with tech use:
Technological integration in education benefits those who can afford digital tools, leaving others behind. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many low-income students fell behind due to lack of access to virtual learning platforms.
5. Tech-driven industries benefit the wealthy:
The growth of technology-focused industries, such as fintech and biotech, often benefits those with capital and advanced education. For instance, startup founders and investors in Silicon Valley accumulate immense wealth, while the working class sees little improvement.
6. Wealth concentration through digital platforms:
Global digital giants dominate markets and accumulate wealth, marginalizing smaller players. For example, platforms like Amazon generate massive profits for shareholders, while many small retailers are pushed out of business.
Reasons why modern technology is helping reduce the gap between rich and poor:
1. Expands access to education and learning:
Educational platforms and free online courses provide opportunities for people from disadvantaged backgrounds to upskill. For example, platforms like Khan Academy and Coursera offer free quality education to millions across the globe.
2. Creates income opportunities through the gig economy:
Technology enables flexible employment through apps and platforms, allowing people to earn income regardless of their location. As an example, individuals can work as freelancers or drivers through platforms like Upwork and Uber.
3. Promotes financial inclusion:
Fintech innovations like mobile banking and digital wallets help underserved communities access financial services. For instance, in many African countries, services like M-Pesa have revolutionized banking for low-income populations.
4. Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation:
Digital tools allow aspiring entrepreneurs from all backgrounds to start small businesses with minimal capital. For example, social media marketing and e-commerce platforms enable small vendors to reach global customers.
5. Increases awareness and advocacy:
Technology facilitates awareness of global inequalities and mobilizes support through social media and digital campaigns. To cite an example, crowdfunding platforms help individuals in need raise money for education or health emergencies.
6. Improves healthcare accessibility:
Telemedicine and health apps bring essential medical services to remote or underprivileged areas. For example, virtual consultations allow rural patients to access expert medical advice without traveling long distances.
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