IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1249 - In many countries the amount of crime is increasing
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing.
What do you think are the main causes of crime?
How can we deal with those causes?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1:
Crime is a pervasive issue that plagues many countries around the world. In recent years, the amount of crime has been on the rise, causing widespread concern among policymakers and the public alike. In this essay, I will explore some of the main causes of crime and discuss potential strategies to tackle these causes.
Several factors contribute to the rise in crime. Firstly, poverty and unemployment are key factors that drive people to commit crimes. Individuals who are unable to make ends meet through legitimate means often resort to illegal activities to support themselves and their families. This can be substantiated by the correlation between unemployment and crime rates in many South Asian and African nations. Countries with higher poverty rates tend to have higher crime rates. In addition, substance abuse is another major contributor to criminal behaviour. Drug addiction and alcoholism can impair an individual's judgment and decision-making abilities, leading to poor choices and criminal activity. For instance, many drug abusers get involved in crimes to manage the money required for purchasing illegal drugs. The influence of drugs clouds their judgment and rational thinking.
To deal with the causes of crime, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Firstly, governments must invest in programmes aimed at reducing poverty and unemployment. This can include job training and education programmes, as well as financial assistance for struggling families. Countries like Malaysia and Thailand have been successful in checking their crime rates with their economic development in recent years. Additionally, more resources must be allocated to addiction treatment programmes to help individuals overcome substance abuse issues. Some European countries like Norway and Sweden have taken initiatives to help addicts overcome their substance abuse issues, and it has successfully reduced their crime rates in the process.
In conclusion, the rise in crime is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach. By addressing the root causes of criminal behaviour and implementing effective strategies to combat crime, governments and communities can work together to create a safer and more secure society for all.
Model Answer 2:
In recent years, the rise in crime rates has become a major concern for many countries around the world. While there are various reasons for this trend, three key factors stand out as major contributors: poverty, political instability, and inefficient law enforcement. This essay will primarily explain why these three are prominent factors for increasing crimes rate in many countries, and how we can deal with these causes.
Firstly, poverty is one of the leading causes of crime. In many low-income areas, people struggle to meet their basic needs, including food and shelter, which can push them towards criminal activities. They may resort to theft, robbery, and other illegal means to provide for themselves and their families. Therefore, it is important for governments to address poverty through various means, such as creating job opportunities, increasing wages, and providing basic needs to help reduce the incidence of crime.
Political instability and conflict can lead to increased crime rates in many countries. When the government is unstable and unable to provide basic services, such as law enforcement and judicial systems, criminals may take advantage of the situation. The lack of political stability and conflict can also create an environment where individuals are more likely to engage in criminal activities and corruption. To deal with the issue of crimes arising from political instability and conflict, the nation must prioritize conflict resolution and work towards creating stable political environments. This can be achieved by promoting political reforms, providing economic and social opportunities, and investing in education.
Finally, corruption and lack of accountability within law enforcement agencies can further undermine public trust and exacerbate the problem. To address this issue, governments should invest in training and equipping law enforcement agencies, enforcing accountability measures, and improving the justice system to ensure swift and fair prosecution of criminals.
In conclusion, there are various reasons for the increase in crime rates in many countries. But to deal with these root causes, the governments and the authority must implement comprehensive strategies that address these issues, including poverty reduction initiatives, and improvements to political, law enforcement and justice systems. Only through these efforts can we hope to curb the rise in crime rates and create safer communities for everyone.
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