IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1473 - Most of the world’s problems are caused by overpopulation
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
The global population is increasing rapidly. Some people say that most of the world’s problems are caused by overpopulation.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
The escalating global population has triggered discussions regarding its impact on various societal and environmental issues. There is a prevailing belief that the majority of the world's problems are instigated by overpopulation, and I am inclined to agree with this assertion due to the manifold challenges it engenders.
Primarily, overpopulation exerts immense pressure on natural resources and the environment. The growing populace intensifies demands for food, water, and land resources, resulting in resource depletion and environmental degradation. For instance, rapid urbanization to accommodate the swelling population leads to deforestation, habitat destruction, and increased carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change. This strain on resources significantly contributes to ecological imbalances, threatening biodiversity and aggravating environmental crises.
Furthermore, overpopulation contributes to social and economic challenges. Excessive population growth exacerbates poverty, unemployment, and social inequality. Limited job opportunities and inadequate resources strain economies, particularly in developing countries, leading to socioeconomic disparities and political instability. In developing nations like India, the substantial increase in the population has led to intensified pressure on available resources and job opportunities. With limited employment options and inadequate resources to accommodate the burgeoning workforce, the country faces a significant challenge in providing livelihoods for its citizens. Consequently, this has resulted in heightened poverty rates, social disparities, and a widening wealth gap, further intensifying socio-economic inequalities and creating political unrest. The burden of accommodating a burgeoning populace has also placed immense stress on public services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure, often resulting in their inefficiency and inadequacy.
In conclusion, the rapid surge in the global population undeniably magnifies multifaceted issues, impacting the environment, society, and economies worldwide. The strain on natural resources, environmental degradation, and socio-economic challenges are intricately linked to overpopulation. Addressing these challenges necessitates a multifaceted approach that involves effective population management strategies, and sustainable resource utilization.
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